Loading
/custom-emojis/emojis/contour-map.png
Templates
📚
Articles & Resources
📖
Guides & Support
🎖️
Bounty Program
🌵
CalcTree
This calculation tool is designed to help you quickly and accurately determine the volume flow rate using the Bernoulli Equation.

Calculation

Inputs



d
:20m



v
:21



ρ
:2


Output



Mass Flow Rate
:13194.6891



Explanation

In fluid dynamics, Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.
The Bernoulli equation states that

P+12ρv2+ρgh=constantP +\frac{1}{2}ρv^2+ρgh = constant
Where:

P=Pressureρ=flowdensityg=accelerationduetogravityv=velocityh=elevationP = Pressure \\ ρ = flow density \\ g = acceleration \: due \: to \: gravity \\ v = velocity \\ h = elevation

The principle is only applicable to isentropic flows. The equation is not valid when the flow is turbulent (the effect is irreversible) and for non-adiabatic processes (e.g. thermal radiation) because the effect is small.

💡 Who was Daniel Bernoulli?

The principle is named after the Swiss mathematician and physicist Daniel Bernoulli, who published it in his book Hydrodynamica in 1738. Although, the Bernoulli equation stated that with an increase in flow speed, pressure decreases; it was Leonhard Euler in 1752 who determined Bernoulli's equation in its usual form.

Calculating Mass Flow Rate

Bernoulli equation can of course be rearranged to solve for each variable. Below presents a calculation to solve for m.

m=q . ρ=(π(d2)2v) . ρm = q\space .\spaceρ = (π(\frac{d}{2})^2v)\space.\spaceρ
Where:

m=massflowrateq=volumeflowrateρ=densityfluidm = mass \: flow \: rate \\ q = volume \: flow \: rate \\ ρ = density \: fluid

d=pipediameterv=flowspeedd = pipe \: diameter \\ v = flow \: speed


Related Resources

If you liked this, check out our other articles and resources!
  1. Check out our full calculation template library
  2. More physics calculators and explanations
  3. Air Density and Specific Weight
  1. Bernoulli Equation Calculator: Volume Flow Rate
  2. Froude Number Calculator: Open Channel Flow
  3. Pressure Calculator
  1. Stress calculator