Loading
/custom-emojis/emojis/contour-map.png
Templates
📚
Articles & Resources
📖
Guides & Support
🎖️
Bounty Program
🌵
CalcTree


Calculation

Inputs



degC
:-15



Acceleration due to Gravity, m/s2
:9.80665


Output



Density, kg/m3
:1.367


ρ = m/Vρ\ =\ m/V


Specific Weight, N/m3
:13.40569055


γ = (mg)/V=ρgγ\ =\ (m * g)/V = ρ * g

Density Converter

Air Density and Specific Weight

Explanation

Density

Density is a physical property of matter that refers to the mass amount in a given volume. It is usually expressed in units such as grams per cubic centimetre (g/cm^3) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3). The density of an object can be calculated by dividing its mass by its volume.

ρ = m/Vρ\ =\ m/V

Where:ρ=density, units typically [kg/m3] or [lb/ft3]m=mass, units typically [kg] or [lb]V=volume, units typically [m3] or [ft3]\text{Where:}\\ρ = \text{density,\ units\ typically}\ [kg/m^3]\ \text{or}\ [lb/ft^3]\\m = \text{mass,\ units\ typically}\ [kg]\ \text{or}\ [lb]\\V = \text{volume,\ units\ typically}\ [m^3]\ \text{or}\ [ft^3]


Specific Weight

Specific weight, or unit weight, is a material's weight per unit volume. It is often used in fluid mechanics and soil mechanics to represent the force exerted by gravity on a unit volume of a material. Specific weight can be calculated by multiplying the material's density by the acceleration due to gravity.

γ = (mg)/V=ρgγ\ =\ (m * g)/V = ρ * g

Where:γ=specific weight, units typically [N/m3] or [lbf/ft3]m=mass, units typically [g] or [lb]g=acceleration due to gravity [m/s2] On Earth 9.81 m/s2 or 32.17 ft/s2V=volume, units typically [cm3] textor [ft3]ρ=density, units typically [g/cm3] or [lb/ft3]\text{Where:}\\γ = \text{specific\ weight,\ units\ typically}\ [N/m^3]\ \text{or}\ [lbf/ft^3]\\m = \text{mass,\ units\ typically}\ [g]\ \text{or}\ [lb]\\g = \text{acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity}\ [m/s^2]\ \text{On\ Earth}\ 9.81\ m/s^2\ \text{or}\ 32.17\ ft/s^2\\V = volume,\ units\ typically\ [cm^3]\ text{or}\ [ft^3]\\ρ = \text{density,\ units\ typically}\ [g/cm^3]\ \text{or}\ [lb/ft^3]

Related Resources

If you liked this, check out our other articles and resources!
  1. Check out our full calculation template library
  2. More physics calculators and explanations
  3. Air Density and Specific Weight
  4. Bernoulli Mass Flow Rate Calculator
  5. Bernoulli Equation Calculator: Volume Flow Rate
  6. Pressure Calculator
  1. Stress calculator