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In 1963, Meyerhof introduced a solution for determining bearing capacity applicable to shallow foundations irrespective of load inclination. Meyerhof's theory has similarities to Terzaghi's theories, the distinction being that there are additional factors to account for the footing shape, depth, and load inclination.

Calculation

Inputs

Footing Geometry



B
:3.00m



D
:5.00m



L
:3.00m



Soil Properties



γ
:11.00kN/m3



α
:10deg



ϕ
:35deg



c
:20.00kPa


Output



qu
:4,332kPa


Explanation


The shape factor determines the bearing capacity of circular or rectangular footing. The depth factor accounts for the development of shearing resistance. The inclination factor accounts for the inclination of the footing placement and the angle of load application.

Ultimate Bearing Capacity

The ultimate bearing capacity, qu, is calculated as:

qu=scNCdcicc+sqNqdqiqγD+12γBsγNγdγiγ\large{q_u=s_cN_Cd_ci_cc'+s_qN_qd_qi_q\gamma D+\frac{1}{2}\gamma Bs_\gamma N_\gamma d_\gamma i_\gamma}
Bearing Capacity

Nc=(Nq1)cot(ϕ)Nq=1+sin(ϕ)1sin(ϕ)eπtan(ϕ)Nγ=(Nq1)tan(1.4ϕ)N_c=(N_q-1)\cot(\phi')\\N_q=\frac{1+\sin(\phi')}{1-\sin(\phi')}e^{\pi \tan(\phi')}\\N_\gamma=(N_q-1)\tan(1.4\phi')
Shape Factor

sc=1+0.21+sin(ϕ)1sin(ϕ)(BL)sq=1+0.11+sin(ϕ)1sin(ϕ)(BL)sγ=1+0.11+sin(ϕ)1sin(ϕ)(BL)s_c=1+0.2\frac{1+\sin(\phi')}{1-\sin(\phi')}(\frac{B}{L})\\s_q=1+0.1\frac{1+\sin(\phi')}{1-\sin(\phi')}(\frac{B}{L})\\s_\gamma=1+0.1\frac{1+\sin(\phi')}{1-\sin(\phi')}(\frac{B}{L})
Depth Factor

dc=1+0.21+sin(ϕ)1sin(ϕ)(DB)dq=1+0.11+sin(ϕ)1sin(ϕ)(DB)dγ=1+0.11+sin(ϕ)1sin(ϕ)(DB)d_c=1+0.2\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin(\phi')}{1-\sin(\phi')}}(\frac{D}{B})\\d_q=1+0.1\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin(\phi')}{1-\sin(\phi')}}(\frac{D}{B})\\d_\gamma=1+0.1\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin(\phi')}{1-\sin(\phi')}}(\frac{D}{B})
Inclination Factor

ic=(1α90o)2iq=(1αϕ)2iγ=(1αϕ)2i_c=(1-\frac{\alpha}{90^o})^2\\i_q=(1-\frac{\alpha}{\phi'})^2\\i_\gamma=(1-\frac{\alpha}{\phi'})^2

References

  1. Foundation by Engineering Infinity
  2. Principles of Geotechnical Engineering 7th Edition by Braja M. Das

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