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CalcTree
This calculator calculates equations commonly used for the Duel Combustion Cycles: ratio equations, efficiency and the mean effective pressure.


The following are the variables for the equations.

  1. V = the volume. i.e. V(1) is the volume at state 1.
  2. r(k) is the compression ratio
  3. r(e) is the expansion ratio
  4. r(c) is the cut-off ratio
  5. MEP = mean effective pressure. The constant theoretical pressure would produce the same network in one complete cycle if it acted on the piston. And can be defined as the following:

MEP = Net Work For One CycleDisplacement VolumeMEP\ =\ \frac{Net\ Work\ For\ One\ Cycle}{Displacement\ Volume}
  1. η = the efficiency of the cycle
  2. k = the adiabatic index
  1. P = the pressure. i.e. P(1) is the pressure at state 1.
  1. Where: P(1)[D(eff)-N(eff)] = Q(h)-Q(c), Q(h) is the amount of heat initially extracted, and Q(c) is the heat expelled.

Ratio Calculations

Inputs



V(1)
:150.00L



V(2)
:100.00L



V(3)
:200.00L



V(4)
:125.00L



V(5)
:75.00L



P(2)
:100.00atm



P(3)
:250.00atm


Output



r(k)
:1.50


rk=V1V2r_k=\frac{V_1}{V_2}


r(p)
:0.40


rp=P3P2r_p=\frac{P_3}{P_2}


r(c)
:0.63


rc=V4V3r_c=\frac{V_4}{V_3}


r(e)
:0.60


re=V5V4r_e=\frac{V_5}{V_4}

Mean Effective Pressure & Efficiency Calculations

Inputs



k
:25.00



Q(h)
:30.00kJ



Q(c)
:20.00kJ


Output



MEP
:1.25


MEP=P1[DeffNeff](k1)(11rk)=QhQc(k1)(11rk)MEP=\frac{P_1[D_{eff}-N_{eff}]}{(k-1)(1-\frac{1}{r_k})}=\frac{Q_h-Q_c}{(k-1)(1-\frac{1}{r_k})}


η
:2.21


η Duel=1rprck1rkk1(rp1)+krp(rc1)\eta_{\ Duel}=1-\frac{\frac{r_pr_c^k-1}{rk^{k-1}}}{(r_p-1)+kr_p(r_c-1)}
In using the calculators and inputting values below, refer to Figure 1 and the different states of duel combustion cycles.
Figure 1: Pressure vs Volume Graph for a Dual Combustion Cycle


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