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CalcTree
This wood beam calculator allows the user to assess the structural integrity of timber beams to ensure compliance with the Australian Standard AS 1720.1:2010. The calculation will identify the design capacities of timber beams to meet flexural, shear and deflection design requirements to Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and Serviceability Limit State (SLS) methods.
❗This calculation has been written in accordance with AS 1720.

Calculation

Inputs

Timber Properties

Geometry

Section:


B
:80mm



D
:152mm



L
:2000mm




s
:500mm



ncom
:3



nmem
:1


Restraints:


Lateral restraint
:Discrete restraints to the compression edge



Lay
:100mm



Laϕ
:100mm



Loads



φ
:0.95



Type of load
:Permanent action (dead load only)



Output



Timber strength group
:SD4



Timber joint group
:JD3




Explanation

Timber Properties

Australian Standards set out guidelines and minimum requirements for material properties, design parameters, design procedures and calculation methods. Here, we explain some pertinent timber properties that should be understood and carefully considered when undertaking timber design calculations.

Seasoning

Types

Stress Grade

Design Properties of Structural Timber Elements

Design capacities for all structural timbers are obtained by modifying characteristic capacities with factors appropriate to service conditions and material property type. This process applies to all types of timber.

Member Design Capacity (Rd)

Characteristic values (f'o)

Capacity Factor (ϕ)

Geometric Properties (X)

Modification Factors (Kmod)

Checking Limit States

AS1720.1 provides detailed guidelines for Ultimate Limit State (ULS) design. The calculation methods for design bending moment, shear and bearing capacities of structural timber members, joints and fasteners are robust enough to account for different scenarios and environmental factors. Permissible allowable stress limits or design limit capacities of timber beams are then calculated for each check by multiplying the relevant characteristic properties, modification factors and geometric properties together:

Design capacity in bending: Md=ϕk1 k4 k6 k9 k12 fb ZDesign capacity in shear: Vd=ϕk1 k4 k6 fs As\text{Design capacity in bending: } M_d = \phi k_1 \space k_4 \space k_6 \space k_9 \space k_{12} \space f'_b \space Z \\\text{Design capacity in shear: } V_d = \phi k_1 \space k_4 \space k_6 \space f'_s \space A_s