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Concrete Column Designer to AS3600

This calculator allows the user to assess the structural integrity of concrete columns to ensure compliance with the Australian Standard AS 3600. The calculation will identify the design capacities of concrete columns to meet axial, flexural and shear design requirements to Ultimate Limit State (ULS) methods.
❗ This calculation has been written in accordance with AS3600:2018.
Column cross-section with symbols used in this calculator


📃 List of symbols used in this calculator

Calculation

Technical notes

  1. The calculator does not calculate second order effects of slender columns, it assumes the input design bending moment (M*) takes into account any second order effects.
  1. Currently you can only input rectangular sections in the calculator.

Inputs

Material Properties



γc
:24 kN / m3



f'c
:40MPa



Ec
:32.8 GPa



Es
:200 GPa



fsy
:500 MPa



Loads



N*
:30 MN



V*
:50 kN



M*
:350 kN m



Section and Reinforcement Geometry



Lu
:6 m



D
:600 mm



b
:600 mm


Tensile Reinforcement, Ast:


Tensile reinforcement diameter
:32 mm



Number of tensile reinforcement bars
:4


Compressive Reinforcement, Asc:


Compressive reinforcement diameter
:32 mm



Number of compressive reinforcement bars
:4


Shear Reinforcement:


Stirrup diameter
:12 mm



Spacing of legs
:200 mm



Number of legs
:2

Cover:


Exposure classification
:A2



Formwork and compaction method (1)
:Self-compacting concrete



Design life
:60 years

Using a design life of 120 years requires additional 5mm cover


cst
:30 mm



csc
:30 mm

This cover distance is to the surface of the first steel reinforcement, either longitudinal or shear, from top and bottom concrete fibres.


Column Restraints

AS 3600:2018 Figure 10.5.3(A) - effective length factor (k) for columns with simplified end restraints

End #1


Rotation - #1
:Fixed



Translation - #1
:Fixed

End #2


Rotation - #2
:Fixed



Translation - #2
:Fixed





Output

Section Properties



Ag
:360000mm2



Zx
:36000000mm3



Zy
:36000000mm3



Ixx
:10800000000mm4



Iyy
:10800000000mm4




Ast
:3217mm2



Asc
:3217mm2



Area of shear reinforcement, Asv
:226mm2



Total minimum cover
:20mm



dst
:542mm



dsc
:58mm



Distance to centroid of shear reinforcement, dsv
:564mm



Column and Slenderness Properties



k
:0.7



Le
:4200mm



r
:180mm



sr
:23.33



Column classification
:Braced, Short


Column Strength Checks

Interaction Curve (combined flexural and axial check)



(M*, N*) < Interaction curve
:FAIL

Squash Load


SL - ϕ
:0.65



SL - φNuo
:9905kN

Decompression Point


DP - ku
:1



DP - ϕ
:0.6



DP - ϕNu
:6398.4kN



DP - ϕMu
:594.8kN m

Balanced Point


BP - ku
:0.54545



BP - ϕ
:0.6



BP - ϕNu
:2892kN



BP - ϕMu
:960kN m

Pure Bending


PB - kuo
:0.135



PB - ϕ
:0.85



PB - ϕMu
:689kN m





Flexural Checks



ϕMu / M*
:0.36



ϕMu > M*
:PASS


Minimum moment check:


Mu,min
:163.93kN m



M* > Mu,min
:PASS


Longitudinal reinf. check:


As,min
:3600.0mm2



As,max
:14400.0mm2



As > As,min
:PASS



As ≤ As,max
:PASS

As,min = 1% of Ag
As,max = 4% of Ag
Ductility check:


kuo
:0.1347



kuo < 0.36
:PASS




Shear Checks



θ
:36degree



bv
:600mm



dv
:432mm



kv
:0.15



Vuc
:245.9kN



Vus
:336.2kN



ϕVu
:436.6kN



V*/ϕVu
:0.11



ϕVu > V*
:PASS

Minimum shear reinf. check:


Minimum Asv/s
:0.607mm2/mm



Asv/s
:1.131mm2/mm



Asv/s > Asv/s,min
:PASS