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Timber Beam Calculator to AS1720.1

Verified by the CalcTree engineering team on July 14, 2024

This calculator designs timber members in bending, like rafters and joists, by ensuring the beam meets flexural and shear requirements to Ultimate Limit State (ULS) methods.
All calculations are performed in accordance with AS 1720.1-2010.
Check out our Timber Design: Australian Standards AS1720 and AS1684 for further explanation about timber design for flexural members.


Results Summary



Summary_input
:150mm x 45mm F17 Seasoned Softwood timber beam

Summary_output 
Design Check
Action
Resistance
Utilisation
Status
Flexural
M* = 5.0 kNm
Md = 5.8 kNm
0.85
🟢
Shear
V* = 9.9 kN
Vd = 11.8 kN
0.84
🟢

Calculation



Assumptions

Material Properties



Stress grade
:F17



f'b
:42



f's
:3.6


Stress Grade



Type
:Softwood



pb
:0.98


Softwood or hardwood



Seasoned or unseasoned
:Seasoned



Beam Geometry



d
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":150,"unit":"mm","fixPrefix":false}



b
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":45,"unit":"mm","fixPrefix":false}



Z
:168750


Figure 3.1 AS1720.1



Lateral restraint conditions
:Discrete restraints to the compression edge



L
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":2000,"unit":"mm","fixPrefix":false}



Lay
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":1000,"unit":"mm","fixPrefix":false}


If applicable:


Laφ
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":2000,"unit":"mm","fixPrefix":false}

Figure 3.2 AS1720.1


Loads



Type of live load
:Floors - Residential and Domestic



G
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":2,"unit":"kN / m","fixPrefix":false}



Q
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":4,"unit":"kN / m","fixPrefix":false}



W
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":5,"unit":"kN / m","fixPrefix":false}



Ψc
:0.4



Ψs
:0.7



Ψl
:0.4

Table for finding the live load factors



Modification Factors



k1
:0.8


Load duration factor, k1



k4
:1.0


Moisture content factor, k4



k6
:1


Temperature Factor, k6



s
:{"mathjs":"Unit","value":500,"unit":"mm","fixPrefix":false}



n_com
:3



n_mem
:2



k9
:1.17


Load sharing factor, k9



Continuous lateral restraint condition satisfied?
:NO



k12
:0.9728439334328784


Stability Factor, k12

As per AS1720.1 Clause 3.2.4, k12 considers the stability of the member.
For bending, as per AS1720.1 Clause 3.2.4, k12 considers the effect of lateral and torsional restraints and member slenderness. The spacing of the lateral and torsional restraints govern how the member buckles under load, which affects its capacity.
k12 is given by:



S1
:10.758287072798359

The slenderness factor for bending about the major axis, S1, is calculated differently depending on how the member is restrained:







ULS Checks



ϕ
:0.95


Capacity reduction factor

As per Table 2.1 of AS1720.1.



M*
:4.2



Md
:18.39318570450105



Utilisation_b
:0.22834543550398637



Design status_b
:PASS


Md=ϕk1 k4 k6 k9 k12 fb Z×ncomM_d = \phi k_1 \space k_4 \space k_6 \space k_9 \space k_{12} \space f'_b \space Z \times n_{com}


V*
:8.4



Vd
:11.9776545084256



Utilisation_s
:0.7013059187916196



Design status_s
:PASS


Vd=ϕk1 k4 k6 fs AsV_d = \phi k_1 \space k_4 \space k_6 \space f'_s \space A_s


Related Resources

  1. Timber Design Standards - AS1720 and AS1684
  2. Timber Column Calculator to AS 1720.1
  3. Timber Beam Calculator to EC5

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