Main rebar yield strength
β1=0.85−0.05(70fc′−280)>ˉ0.65 Balanced reinforcement ratio
ρb=0.85β1fyfc′(ϵcEs+fyϵcEs) Maximum reinforcement ratio
ρm=0.75ρb Edge to compression rebar centroid
Sectin is
:under-reinforced (good)
For under-reinforced sections
Asfy=0.85fc′β1cb+As′(cc−d′)ϵcEs
ϕMn=ϕ[0.85fc′ab(d−2a)+As′fs′(d−d′)] Effective stress block depth
ϕVn=ϕ(Vc+Vs)
Vc=0.53fc′bd
Vs=sAvfyd