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CalcTree
Log mean temperature difference (LMTD) in the logarithmic average between the hot and cold flows at each end of a heat exchanger. The LMTD is used in heat exchangers to determine the temperature-driving force of heat transfer. This LMTD calculator is used specifically for heat exchangers operating in parallel flow.

Calculation

Inputs



THO
:70K



TCO
:25K



THI
:90K



TCI
:20K


Output



LMTD
:56.5824961K



Explanation

In parallel flow heat exchangers the hot and cold fluids enter at the same end, and flow in the same direction to leave together at the other end of the exchanger. This means that the greatest temperature difference occurs as the fluids enter. This difference decreases along the length of the exchanger as heat is transferred between the fluids. Log mean temperature difference is is used to describe this difference using the following the equation.
Log Mean Hot Temperature

Log Mean Hot & Cold Temperature



ΔTLM=(THoTCo)(THiTCi)ln(THoTCoTHiTCi)\Delta T_{LM} = \frac {(T_{H_o} - T_{C_o})-(T_{H_i} - T_{C_i})}{ln(\frac {T_{H_o} - T_{C_o}}{T_{H_i} - T_{C_i}})}
Where:

ΔTLM=LogMeanTemperatureDifference(K)THO=OutletTemperatureoftheHotFluid(K)TCO=OutletTemperatureoftheColdFluid(K)THi=InletTemperatureoftheHotFluid(K)TCi=InletTemperatureoftheColdFluid(K)\Delta T_{LM} = Log \: Mean \: Temperature \: Difference \: (K) \\ T_{H_O} = \: Outlet \: Temperature \: of \: the \: Hot \: Fluid \:(K) \\ T_{C_O} = \: Outlet \: Temperature \: of \: the \: Cold \: Fluid \: (K) \\ T_{H_i} = \: Inlet \: Temperature \: of \: the \: Hot \: Fluid \:(K) \\ T_{C_i} = \: Inlet \: Temperature \: of \: the \: Cold \: Fluid \: (K) \\

Related Resources

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  1. Log Mean Temperature Difference in Counter Flow Heat Exchangers